3、The capital asset pricing model is given by: Ri =Rf + Beta ( Rm -Rf) where Rm = expected return on the market, Rf = risk-free market and Ri = expected return on a specific firm. The dependent variable in this model is:
The dependent variable is the variable whose variation is explained by the other variables. Here, the variation in ri is explained by the variation in the other variables, rf and rm.
The dependent variable is return on equity. This is what he wants to explain. The variables he uses to do the explaining (i.e., the independent variables) are financial leverage and capital expenditures.