To test the quality of an observation, a researcher would use a X = 0 or 1 variable that indicates whether a condition exists or not. One name for this type of variable is a dummy variable.
8、A researcher has a sample of data concerning experienced investors for a given year. In the data is the number of years of experience of each investor and the number of option contracts each traded. This data would best be described as:
4、In the expression representing the results of a sample regression procedure Yi = b0 + b1 × Xi +ei, which of the following is the most correct statement?
A)
The value of “b1” represents the expected change in the independent variable given a unit change in the dependent variable.
B)
The value of “b0” represents the expected change in the dependent variable given a unit change in the independent variable.
C)
The value of “b1” represents the expected change in the dependent variable given a unit change in the independent variable.
D)
The value of “b0” represents the expected change in the independent variable given a unit change in the dependent variable.
In the equation, b1 represents the slope coefficient, which indicates how the dependent variable moves in response to changes to the independent variable.
A regression model generally does not determine the dependent variable exactly, i.e., it is not deterministic. One reason for this is that the researcher cannot include all the necessary independent variables in the model.